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Archive for the ‘real estate’ Category

Knocking Down the House to Avoid Foreclosure

22 Apr

A news story a couple of weeks ago caught my eye. A man knocked “his” house down in order to prevent the bank(s) from foreclosing on it.

The news media treated this story as though the man did something extraordinary. The news made it seem as though the “home owner” won an epic battle with the bank.

Sorry. That’s not the case at all. I’m not sure what people understand about mortgages, but here’s the fact of the matter. The house belongs to the bank until the mortgage is paid off. Unless the owner has the deed the only thing that man did was destroy the bank’s property. What people forget is the house is the collateral against the loan, a.k.a – the mortgage.

We are all renters with the bank until the deed is in our name and the mortgage loan is paid off.

That gentleman made a bad situation worse. He went from having collateral – the house – to give back to the bank for non-payment of the loan to owing the entire balance, since he destroyed the only bargaining chip he had.

 

Financial Planning My Way

28 Jun


This is the initial workings for my lifelong goal of financial stability. I see personal finances as a four legged stool: retirement, real estate, investments, and cash. I strive for simplicity. These are goals for starting balances, the future yields would definitely be higher.

1. Retirement

  • IRA, Roth (IRA), and Whatever Else the Government Will Think Up: Stop funding accounts once $100,000 is reached. I don’t bother with all those online calculators and projections. They are unrealistic, crazy, and make people silly. The money is to be left alone until retirement age! Mutual funds range from international / foreign markets, fast growing medium-sized organizations to large, dividend paying companies.
  • Pensions: Future estimates are that it will be less than $100 a month. Not enough to feed a cat in 30 years.

2. Real estate

  • Pay off mortgage(s): own the home / property outright. Current mortgage is scheduled for 30 years of payments. Goal is to pay off this debt in 15-20 years.
  • It doesn’t matter if I move tomorrow. I will look for the same housing costs, in order to have the same payoff period remaining on the new house and mortgage.

3. Investments

  • Rental Property: I wanted to buy rental property years ago, not the single dweller homes, but modest-sized apartment complexes. I don’t know if I have the temperament for this activity. My objective would be 15 year mortgage payment plans.
  • Mutual Funds: These accounts are gone. I have to start over for my stool to have all of its legs. I will begin with $2,500 per account, or re-invest in same every year: that’s roughly $210 per month. These accounts are where all the monies will be.
  • Bonds: I wouldn’t necessarily call bonds an investment, but they satisfy my conservative nature. I want municipal and corporate bonds, with the grand total of all not exceeding $100,000. If I was retired, I would definitely look at government bonds.

4. Cash

  • Checking: a general bank account, nothing fancy. There are people who have all sorts of complicated schemes where they shift funds around for a tiny difference in return. I don’t knock them for it. I just look at it as a place to park the money before the bills are paid. I require only two months of expenses here. If I need more funds, then the other accounts get pulled.
  • Envelope Stash: have enough to keep me from going to the ATM every week. This is what people did in the old days. Keep the money in an envelope and take what is needed for the week. It helps keep spending in check: take only a debit card for emergencies.

There you have it. It’s not perfect, but something I aim for.

 

President Bush and the Subprime Market

07 Dec

This is the definition of subprime, which comes from the HUD.gov website:

Subprime loans are for persons with blemished or limited credit histories.

It seems odd that if you have trouble paying your loans in the past, you are given terms more onerous, obscure and complicated to pay off new debts. Got that? Yes, I understand the concept that if a person is smart about debt, they wouldn’t get into the subprime mess in the first place. Yet, an adjustable rate that quickly jacks up monthly payments makes the probability of payment failure more likely.

Who wins by charging Americans such high rates of interest that they have to decide between eating, driving to work, and having somewhere to live? Is the policy of putting US Citizens between a rock and a hard place paying off? Apparently not, since we are entering a unique period of economic uncertainty.

How is it different? I’m no expert, but I know that people cannot escape debt like the old days. In the past, Americans could declare bankruptcy and keep the house.

Now, it’s a no go.

Why? Congress, in their eternal wisdom, who do not represent the people, but bank lobbyists, decided that bankruptcy laws were too easy. These geniuses decided to make sure that consumers will no longer easily loosen or escape their debt nooses. Fair enough, to a point.

How do I feel about the whole thing?

The government patted itself on the back about the large number of people, especially minorities, who were home owners. Historically, minorities are new home owners, have spotty credit records, and aren’t the most sophisticated in dealing with banks. Oh hell, who is?

During the rapid growth of home ownership, people were given mortgages that initially they could afford. After the interest rates started going up, their American Dream turned into a nightmare. This problem went all the way up the food chain, because several CEOs have lost their jobs. You see, those shaky subprime mortgages are grouped together and sold as collateralized mortgage obligations (CMO), etc. around the world.

Fools gold, eh?

I don’t know how much hand holding US Citizens, and others, need in order to be protected when making complex (which should be simple) financial decisions. As we can see from the trembling of world markets: if Americans stop spending, some markets in the rest of the world make no money.

There has to be a better way for people to buy a house, buy some consumer goods, and not end up in the streets after a few years. While exotic mortgages have helped people obtain the American Dream, it has also injured a great many others.